磨损破损英语短语(英语说文解字spoil破坏)
磨损破损英语短语(英语说文解字spoil破坏)
spoil英 [spɔɪl] 美 [spɔɪl] v. 破坏,糟蹋;溺爱,宠坏;善待,格外关照;(食物)变质,腐败;使(选票)作废;极度渴望,跃跃欲试;<古>抢劫(人,地方),掠夺,今天小编就来说说关于磨损破损英语短语?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
磨损破损英语短语
spoil英 [spɔɪl] 美 [spɔɪl]
v. 破坏,糟蹋;溺爱,宠坏;善待,格外关照;(食物)变质,腐败;使(选票)作废;极度渴望,跃跃欲试;<古>抢劫(人,地方),掠夺
n. 赃物,战利品(the spoils);成功所带来的好处(spoils);(开掘时挖出的)废土,废泥土
[ 复数 spoils 第三人称单数 spoils 现在分词 spoiling 过去式 spoilt或spoiled 过去分词 spoilt或spoiled ]
短语
spoil the show 演杂了 ; 煞风景 ; 大煞风景
spoil ground 废土场 ; 泥土倾倒区 ; 填积区
Spoil Me 宠爱我 ; 宠着我 ; 溺爱我
spoil
n.(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)"to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it"her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
同义词: spoiling spoilage
the act of stripping and taking by force同义词: spoliation spoilation despoilation despoilment despoliation
v.become unfit for consumption or use"the meat must be eaten before it spoils"
同义词: go bad
alter from the original同义词: corrupt
treat with excessive indulgence同义词: pamper featherbed cosset cocker baby coddle mollycoddle indulge
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of同义词: thwart queer scotch foil cross frustrate baffle bilk
have a strong desire or urge to do something"He is spoiling for a fight"
同义词: itch
destroy and strip of its possession同义词: rape despoil violate plunder
以上来源于: WordNet
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
spoil /spɔɪl/ CET4 TEM4 ( spoiling, spoilt, spoils )
1. V-T If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. 毁坏; 破坏
例:It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.
重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
2. V-T If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character. 娇惯
例:Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
每次祖父母来访,常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
3. V-T If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them. 犒劳; 优待
例:Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer.
今年夏天买瓶新香水犒劳一下自己吧。
4. V-T/V-I If food spoils or if it is spoiled, it is no longer fit to be eaten. 使 (食物) 变坏; (食物) 变坏
例:We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
5. PHRASE If you say that someone is spoiled for choice or spoilt for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from. (因可选的太多而) 不知作何选择是好 [英国英语]
词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析
the spoils of war 战利品
vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺harry , dote upon
vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败prey upon , take a turn for the worse
n. 次品;奖品prize , award , inferior
词根: spoil
adj.spoilt 宠坏的;损坏的
n.spoilage 损坏,糟蹋;掠夺;损坏物
spoiler 扰流器;掠夺者;损坏者
v.spoilt 宠坏;毁坏(spoil的过去式及过去分词)
destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage
这组词都有“破坏,损坏”的意思,其区别是:
destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
break 普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
spoil 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage 多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
以上来源于网络
indulge, spoil
双语例句原声例句权威例句
Don't spoil the children.
不要溺爱孩子。
Don't let him spoil your evening.
别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
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